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Aseroe coccinea
''Aseroe coccinea'' is a species of stinkhorn fungus in the genus ''Aseroe''. First reported in Japan in 1989, it was not formally validated as a species until 2007, the delay related to a publication error. The receptacle, or fruit body, begins as a partially buried whitish egg-shaped structure, which bursts open as a hollow white stipe with reddish arms, then erupts and grows to a height of up to . It matures into a star-shaped structure with seven to nine thin reddish tubular "arms" up to long radiating from the central area. The top of the receptacle is covered with dark olive-brown spore-slime, or gleba. ''A. coccinea'' can be distinguished from the more common species ''A. rubra'' by differences in the color of the receptacle, and in the structure of the arms. The edibility of the fungus has not been reported.
==Taxonomy==
The fungus was first described provisionally (denoted by ''ad interim'') as ''Aseroe coccinea'' by the Japanese mycologists Yoshimi and Tsuguo Hongo in a 1989 publication with a Japanese description, based on a specimen collected on September 29, 1985 in Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.〔 The name, however, was not published validly (''nomen invalidum''), according to Article 36.1 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, which requires that "in order to be validly published, a name of a new taxon (algal and all fossil taxa excepted) must ... be accompanied by a Latin description or diagnosis or by a reference to a previously and effectively published Latin description or diagnosis".〔 Taiga Kasuya reexamined the type specimen and validated the species in a 2007 ''Mycoscience'' publication. The holotype specimen is kept at the National Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo.〔
The specific epithet ''coccinea'' is derived from the Latin word ''coccineus'', and means "bright red". The mushroom's Japanese name is ''Aka-hitode-take'' (アカヒトデタケ).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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